Health care information for sinusitis sufferers

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Medical Treatment Options

Antibiotics | Antihistamines | Decongestants | Leukotrinenes | Mucolytics
Nasal Saline Irrigation and Steam Inhalation | Reflux Medications | Steroids
Over-the-Counter (OTC) Medication

Decongestants
Decongestant medications include prescription or over-the-counter products that relieve nasal swelling, sinus pressure, and congestion. They work by reducing blood flow to the nasal membranes to improve airflow, lessen breathing through the mouth, decrease pressure in the sinuses and head, and ease discomfort. They do not treat the cause of inflammation or relieve a runny nose, but they help open the airway. Side effects may include light-headedness and raised blood pressure and heart rate. Patients with high blood pressure or heart problems should consult a physician before using decongestants.

Decongestants are sometimes combined with a pain reliever to relieve both sinus and cold/flu symptoms.

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Version 2.0 This web page was first published on April 30, 2002, and was last updated on June 14, 2006.
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